What are 5 rules of war that safeguard people in conflict zones?
- Civilians are not part of the fighting and can never be targeted: Families and children deserve safety, even in the midst of conflict
- Hospitals and schools must be protected: These are safe zones that cannot be attacked
- Civilians must have access to safe passages: Families should be able to leave if they want, without being harmed
- Detainees are protected under the rules of war: People in detention have to be protected from acts of violence and intimidation
- Humanitarian aid must reach civilians caught in conflict: Ensuring families receive food, water, and aid is critical
Under the rules of war, there is no question: civilians must be respected and protected, always.
About this campaign
The Irish Red Cross, as part of the wider International Red Cross Red Crescent Movement, works to promote and disseminate International Humanitarian Law (IHL), the rules of war, within Ireland.
By raising awareness among the Irish public, we aim to:
- Increase understanding of IHL principles
- Foster a global culture of compliance with IHL
We believe that understanding IHL during peacetime is essential for its effectiveness in times of conflict. This campaign highlights 5 key rules that protect people in conflict zones. These rules must be respected by all parties involved in a conflict at all times.
10 Reasons Why People in Ireland should know about IHL
As a signatory to the 1949 Geneva Conventions, Ireland has a moral and legal obligation to respect and ensure respect for IHL and promote its understanding within its population.
But why is it important for people in Ireland to know about these rules, and how is it relevant to them?
Global Citizenship
With over 120 armed conflicts ongoing globally, IHL plays a critical role in minimising human suffering by regulating the conduct of war and safeguarding human dignity. Understanding IHL fosters global citizenship and empowers individuals to appreciate its importance and advocate for the protection of civilians, combatants, and humanitarian workers in conflict zones.
Ireland’s Historical Context
Ireland’s contribution to the development of humanitarian norms dates back to 697AD to the Cain Adomnán (Law of the Innocents), an early precursor to IHL established in Birr, Co. Offaly. This legacy, coupled with Ireland’s own history of violence and conflict, gives Irish people a unique perspective on the necessity of respecting and upholding such laws and protecting vulnerable populations.
Strengthening Ireland’s Global Leadership
Ireland has demonstrated leadership in IHL by spearheading initiatives such as the Political Declaration on strengthening the protection of civilians from the humanitarian consequences arising from the use of explosive weapons in populated areas. Public awareness of IHL strengthens Ireland’s ability to advocate for these principles at EU and international levels. Informed public support enhances the effectiveness of Irish diplomacy in promoting the respect and implementation of IHL globally.
Protecting Irish Peacekeepers Abroad
IHL protects members of the Irish Defence Forces serving in peacekeeping missions in areas where an armed conflict is taking place.
Protecting Ireland’s Humanitarians
Ireland has a strong humanitarian sector, with Irish citizens working for humanitarian organisations in conflict zones who are impacted by IHL. Understanding IHL enhances their safety and enables them to effectively deliver aid.
Supporting People in Ireland impacted by conflict
Many Irish communities include individuals who have experienced conflict firsthand or have loved ones caught in war zones. IHL directly supports the right to know the fate of missing persons and facilitates family reunification. Understanding these provisions can empower individuals to seek assistance and can foster empathy and solidarity for those who have fled conflict.
Preparedness in Times of Peace
Building respect for IHL starts in times of peace. By learning about IHL, the Irish public can be prepared to uphold the principles of IHL and advocate for its respect even in times of crisis. This fosters a culture of peace and enhances the resilience of Irish Society in the face of potential conflict.
Contribution to a Global Culture of Compliance
The Irish public can contribute to a global culture of compliance with IHL by condemning violations and demanding accountability. Public awareness of IHL can create pressure on governments to comply with their obligations under international law and to investigate and prosecute violations.
Navigating the complexities of Global Conflict
Awareness of IHL helps Irish citizens to frame and critically analyse news coverage of global conflicts. By understanding the rules of war and principles of humanitarian protection, individuals can better identify misinformation, propaganda, and biased narratives in media, including social media. This empowers people to form informed opinions on global events and engage in constructive dialogue about conflict and its impact.
Educating Future Generations
Teaching IHL to young people equips them with knowledge and skills to become champions of human dignity, even in times of conflict. By incorporating IHL into educational curricula, we can cultivate a generation of informed and engaged citizens who are committed to upholding the principles of IHL and promoting a more just and peaceful world.
Learn more
Interested in delving deeper into IHL? Explore our resources below to understand IHL principles and who it protects.
Subscribe to our mailing list below for updates on IHL, upcoming Irish Red Cross events and opportunities to get involved.